Recognising head injuries and concussion
A knock on the head is an everyday accident on slippery roads, in sports and in children’s play. Usually it is harmless, but some injuries need urgent treatment. This guide explains what to watch for and when to call 112 or 116117.
You will need
- A phone
- A cold pack
- A clock or notes for tracking symptoms
- Another adult to keep watch during the first night
Steps
Check consciousness
Talk to the person and check whether they respond sensibly and remember what happened. If they are unconscious, call 112 and check their breathing.
Do not move them unnecessarily
Recognise the warning signs
Consider high-risk groups
Cool the bump
Monitor for 24 hours
Rest after a concussion
Return to sport gradually
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